In 2005 the Irani Report, on the reform of India's company law, was published. Legislation to replace the Companies Act 1956 has been expected for some time. Its introduction has moved a step closer: today it was announced that the Companies Bill 2008 has been approved by the Union Cabinet and will be introduced in Parliament in October. The Government's announcement contains an overview of the purpose of the Bill: to provide the principles for the internal governance of companies and a framework for their regulation, administered by Central Government, but with a much greater role for shareholders. Specific proposals include:
- The introduction of a new entity, the "one-person company".
- The abolition of shares with differential voting rights.
- Provision for the duties and liabilities of directors, with every company to have at least one director resident in India.
- At least one third of board directors to be independent [it's not yet clear to which companies this rule will apply; the Irani Committee proposed that is should apply to public listed companies and those taking deposits from the public].
- Insider trading by directors to be recognised as a criminal offence.
- Auditors' rights and duties to be explained.
- Class action suits by shareholder associations to be permitted.
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